Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/1889/2801
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dc.contributor.advisorColombo, Paolo-
dc.contributor.advisorWong, Tin Wui-
dc.contributor.advisorRossi, Alessandra-
dc.contributor.authorBenetti, Camillo-
dc.date.accessioned2015-07-07T08:17:20Z-
dc.date.available2015-07-07T08:17:20Z-
dc.date.issued2015-04-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1889/2801-
dc.description.abstractAbstract Dome matrix technology is a module assembly technology for construction of delivery systems for time and space controlled release of drugs[1]. The objective of this work was the development via the use of Dome matrix technology of a floating dosage forms, useful for drugs administration with a very narrow absorption window or not soluble at intestinal pH, or the manufacture of a multi-drugs and multi-kinetics dosage form[2-4]. The first part of this thesis will focus on the realization of a double pulse release of esomeprazole in combination with sucralfate assembled system for the delivery of active substances into the stomach for the treatment of gastric ulcer and gastro-esophageal reflux. The delivery system should release the first pulse of esomeprazole in the stomach and the second, after 4 to 6 hours, in the upper part of the intestine. The first pulse of esomeprazole will not be coated, but it will contain an alkalizing agent to protect the drug from gastric content. The alkalizing agent should stabilize the acid sensitive esomeprazole allowing a direct absorption into gastric mucosa where lie the target of the drug.[5-7] The second pulse of esomeprazole is delayed being the drug protected by an impermeable coating during its permanence into the stomach. For the delivery purpose, this Dome Matrix assembled system consist of five modules (4 female modules and 1 male module), assembled and partially coated. The second part will focus on the manufacture of a floating system for the controlled release of norfloxacin using alginate as the polymer of interest for controlled release Norfloxacin has been selected as the model drug, because of its high solubility in gastric environment and low bioavalability at higher pH values.[2] Dome matrix technology will be used to assemble a floating dosage form in order to increase the bioavalability of the norfloxacin. [2] Physiochemical interaction of excipients in the matrix will be also investigated to determine the extent of the crosslinkage between calcium and alginate in the matrix and therefore its efficiency in drug release control.[8] Pharmacokinetic study on rats will be also performed to assess the bioavailability of the drug thanks to the floating dosage form.[9] 1. Losi, E., et al., Assemblage of novel release modules for the development of adaptable drug delivery systems. Journal of Controlled Release, 2006. 111(1–2): p. 212-218. 2. Oliveira, P.R., et al., Assembled modules technology for site-specific prolonged delivery of norfloxacin. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 2011. 405(1-2): p. 90-96. 3. Strusi, O.L., et al., Artesunate-clindamycin multi-kinetics and site-specific oral delivery system for antimalaric combination products. Journal of Controlled Release, 2010. 146(1): p. 54-60. 4. Strusi, O.L., et al., Module assemblage technology for floating systems: In vitro flotation and in vivo gastro-retention. Journal of Controlled Release, 2008. 129(2): p. 88-92. 5. Carmelo, S., New drugs to suppress acid secretion: current and future developments. Drug Discovery Today: Therapeutic Strategies, 2007. 4(3): p. 155-163. 6. Howden, Immediate-release proton-pump inhibitor therapy: potential advantages. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2005. 7. Schellekens, R.C.A., et al., Pulsatile drug delivery to ileo-colonic segments by structured incorporation of disintegrants in pH-responsive polymer coatings. Journal of Controlled Release, 2008. 132(2): p. 91-98. 8. Bajpai, S.K. and S. Sharma, Investigation of swelling/degradation behaviour of alginate beads crosslinked with Ca2+ and Ba2+ ions. Reactive and Functional Polymers, 2004. 59(2): p. 129-140. 9. Stein, G.E., Review of the bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of oral norfloxacin. The American Journal of Medicine, 1987. 82(6, Supplement 2): p. 18-21.it
dc.description.abstractAbstract La tecnologia Dome Matrix è un sistema modulare per l'assemblaggio di una forma di rilascio controllato multicinetico di farmaci.[1] L'obbiettivo di questo lavoro di tesi è stato lo sviluppo di una forma di rilascio gastroretentiva che sfrutti la tecnologia Dome Matrix per farmaci con una stretta finestra di assorbimento o per sistemi multicinetici per il rilascio di farmaci in combinazione.[2-4] La prima parte di questo lavoro di tesi si è focalizzata sull'assemblaggio di un sistema a doppio impulso di esomeprazolo in combinazione con sucralfato per il trattamento dell'ulcera peptica e dl riflusso gastroesofageo. Il sistema assemblato dovrebbe rilasciare il primo impulso di esomeprazolo nello stomaco e il secondo, dopo 4 – 6 ore, nella prima parte dell'intestino. Il primo impulso di esomeprazolo si presenta sotto forma di modulo Dome Matrix non rivestito,ma contenete un agente alcalinizzante per protegge il farmaco dell'ambiente acido dello stomaco. L'agente alcalinizzante dovrebbe stabilizzare il farmaco e rendere così possibile l'assorbimento diretto tramite la mucosa gastrica dove si trova il bersaglio della molecola. Il secondo impulso di esomeprazolo è ritardato dal rivestimento impermeabile applicato sul modulo e resistente all'ambiente gastrico.[5-7] Il sistema assemblato è costituito da 5 moduli (4 moduli femmina di cui 2 terminali e un modulo maschio) parzialmente rivestito. La seconda parte si è sviluppasulla costruzione di un sistema assemblato galleggiante per il rilascio di norfloxacina e che utilizza alginato come polimero di interesse . La norfloxacina è stata scelta come farmaco modello per la sua elevata solubilità in ambiente acido e la sua bassa biodisponibilità a più elevati valori di pH.[2] L'uso della tecnologia Dome Matrix per la costruzione di un sistema gastroresistente dovrebbe aumentare la biodisponibilità del farmaco.[2] Le interazioni chimico-fisiche tra gli eccipienti costituenti la matrice sono state investigate per determinare l'entità del cross-link tra ioni calcio e alginato nella matric3 e quindi la sua efficienza nel controllare il rilascio di farmaco.[8] Sono stati anche condotti studi di farmacocinetica sui ratti per determinare la biodisponibilità del farmaco grazie la suo rilascio mediante forma gastroflottante.[9] 1. Losi, E., et al., Assemblage of novel release modules for the development of adaptable drug delivery systems. Journal of Controlled Release, 2006. 111(1–2): p. 212-218. 2. Oliveira, P.R., et al., Assembled modules technology for site-specific prolonged delivery of norfloxacin. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 2011. 405(1-2): p. 90-96. 3. Strusi, O.L., et al., Artesunate-clindamycin multi-kinetics and site-specific oral delivery system for antimalaric combination products. Journal of Controlled Release, 2010. 146(1): p. 54-60. 4. Strusi, O.L., et al., Module assemblage technology for floating systems: In vitro flotation and in vivo gastro-retention. Journal of Controlled Release, 2008. 129(2): p. 88-92. 5. Carmelo, S., New drugs to suppress acid secretion: current and future developments. Drug Discovery Today: Therapeutic Strategies, 2007. 4(3): p. 155-163. 6. Howden, Immediate-release proton-pump inhibitor therapy: potential advantages. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2005. 7. Schellekens, R.C.A., et al., Pulsatile drug delivery to ileo-colonic segments by structured incorporation of disintegrants in pH-responsive polymer coatings. Journal of Controlled Release, 2008. 132(2): p. 91-98. 8. Bajpai, S.K. and S. Sharma, Investigation of swelling/degradation behaviour of alginate beads crosslinked with Ca2+ and Ba2+ ions. Reactive and Functional Polymers, 2004. 59(2): p. 129-140. 9. Stein, G.E., Review of the bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of oral norfloxacin. The American Journal of Medicine, 1987. 82(6, Supplement 2): p. 18-21.it
dc.language.isoIngleseit
dc.publisherUniversità di Parma. Dipartimento di Farmaciait
dc.publisherUniversiti Teknologi MARA. Non-destructive Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research Centreit
dc.relation.ispartofseriesDottorato di ricerca in biofarmaceutica-farmacocineticait
dc.rights© Camillo Benetti, 2015it
dc.subjectDome matrixit
dc.subjectgastroretentiveit
dc.subjectnorfloxacinit
dc.subjectcalcium alginateit
dc.subjectesomeprazoleit
dc.subjectsucralfateit
dc.subjectcontrolled releaseit
dc.subjectpulsatileit
dc.subjecttabletsit
dc.subjectbioavalaibilityit
dc.titleNew modules and assembled systems for the controlled release of drugs in combinationit
dc.title.alternativeNuovi moduli e sistemi assemblati per il rilascio controllato di farmaci in combinazioneit
dc.typeDoctoral thesisit
dc.subject.miurCHIM/09it
Appears in Collections:Farmacia. Tesi di dottorato

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